Ward Teulon, otherwise known as City Farm Boy, surveys the bustling traffic far below the seventh-floor patio garden of a Seymour Street condominium. A fresh ocean current blows through the city, and as he inhales the salt air he seems to stand even taller than his 6’ 3” frame. Spring is coming and anything is possible. He is dreaming of zero carbon farming.
On this wispy day in March, the 1,100 square foot raised garden before
him is a blank canvas. The waist-high weeds have been cleared, the soil
is tilled, and some day soon he’ll plant basil. Built-in irrigation and
a sheltering glass wall make the raised garden ideal for herbs, and
Teulon envisions selling them to downtown restaurateurs—by bicycle.
“I’d like to set it up where once or twice a week I’d come here with my
bike and do deliveries using a detachable bike cart,” he says, blue
eyes alight. “The only part that wouldn’t be zero-carbon would be the
fertilizer.”
The garden was more or less forsaken before it became a welcome
addition to Teulon’s City Farm Boy enterprise, which started small last
year as a patchwork farm of three backyard gardens (including his own)
within a five-kilometre radius of Teulon’s Cedar Cottage home.
Originally from a farm in Swift Current, Saskatchewan, Teulon really is
a farm boy in the city. In addition to selling produce at the local
farmers’ markets, he designs and builds urban vegetable gardens. His
eureka moment came when he’d done an estimate on garden boxes for Steve
Lloyd and Melanie McLaughlin, who live near Commercial Drive. They
didn’t go for the boxes, but when they asked Ward about doing work
around their house, he mentioned urban farming, and serendipity did the
rest.
Lloyd, who is a teacher and Vice-Chair of the East
Fraserlands Committee, says, “The garden is a lovely thing to look at,
and I like knowing the food is being sold to my neighbours around the
corner. We need to start growing food in the city. Urban farming is one
of the solutions to making this a sustainable city.”
Teulon
got his third plot—and started his official farm in the city—when a
retired neighbour who was struggling to keep up with the weeds gave him
another 600 square feet.
This year he has expanded to about
12 gardens and almost 8,000 square feet of land, thanks to a Vancouver
Sun article last autumn that sent his phone ringing off the hook.
Apparently, a lot of Vancouverites love the idea of someone else
farming their backyard. Offers of acreages in Surrey, huge yards in
South Vancouver —suddenly Teulon had his choice of prime farmland. He
sat down and did the math, looked at the practicalities and came to the
conclusion: anything farther than five kilometers (about three miles)
just didn’t make sense. Teulon uses a van to take the produce to the
markets and pick up heavy items like soil and fertilizer, but he aims
to do most of the garden maintenance on his bike, and farming gardens
within five kilometers is ideal. Ultimately Teulon turned down many of
the offers, because having too many gardens and covering too much
distance would defeat the purpose of running his own business: spending
quality time with his three-year old son.
“I wanted to be
here while he was growing up. I didn’t want to be in Philadelphia at
some Holiday Inn,” he says. Teulon previously worked as an agrologist
for Nutri-Lawn, a Toronto-based company that specializes in
ecology-friendly lawn care. He was on the road for 100 to 150 days a
year.
City farming is no get-rich-quick scheme, and this is
not about money. It helps that Teulon’s wife, Jennifer Griffiths, is a
lawyer, and that during the lean winter months he picks up some work as
a computer consultant. Teulon also sells a unique brand of raised beds
in collaboration with J.D. O’Connor Designs, a high-end furniture
designer in East Vancouver. “A lot of boxes fail at the joint. The big
fingerjoints differentiate us. They’re high quality. They’ve been
sanded and finished and boiled. They’ve been glued, screwed and
tattooed (with the City Farm Boy logo, of course),” he says, chuckling.
Teulon also differentiates himself by growing varieties that
you can’t buy in Safeway. Last year, one of his market success stories
was French Heirloom pole beans, which hail from France in the 1700s.
They’ll be back again this year. Teulon was his own best customer: “I
ate these for three months last summer, pan-fried with my garlic and
some butter for lunch every day.” Another regular sell-out was Rouge
D’Hiver, a beautiful, big-leafed red romaine lettuce, which Teulon
contrasted with some brilliant green, almost fluorescent lettuce on his
white tables.
This year he plans to sell garlic like wine.
With names like Persian Tempest, Leningrad and Korean Purple, and
flavours to match, it might catch on. “Most of the garlic in stores
comes from China,” says Teulon. “After fresh garlic, the taste is
disappointing.”
Garlic aside, his true ambition is to add
some momentum to the urban food movement. “I’m the guy who put the seed
in the ground, I’m the guy who pulled it out, who washed it and cleaned
it, and I’m handing it to you right now. It’s a different experience
than going to the supermarket and buying a package of iceberg lettuce.”
At the end of February he spoke at the Food for All Dialogue,
a food security conference in Richmond. Teulon’s aim was to spread the
message about urban agriculture and pick up a few collaborators. If
people are willing to weed and harvest, he’ll help with the seeding and
selling. Together they can split the profits.
Teulon looks at
Vancouver and sees a lost opportunity. “We’ve got beautiful soil in
some parts of Vancouver,” he says. “Most cities are built on some of
the best farmland there is, because initially when they were building a
city they were looking for a place that had good water, good land and
good soil, so they could grow food. The cities grew up around that, and
they’re still sitting on some of the best farmland in the world.”
This summer, Teulon plans to introduce a new element to his
neighborhood: an honour box. The self-serve corner stand will have
vegetables and a tin can for money, so his neighbours can share in the
bounty. He is also musing about pocket markets—just setting up a stall
on the street corner and selling his goods, but he suspects he may have
to get a license.
“I have vivid childhood memories of my
father being so proud of his crop,” Teulon recalls. “It’s great to be
able grow your own food, and know it’s quality food, and sell it to
people who get so excited about your lettuce or your carrots that
they’re coming back the next week. I was at the West End market four
times last year, and at the fourth market people were lined up
five-deep. I sold everything I had. That was such a great feeling of
accomplishment.”
To learn more about City Farm Boy, visit cityfarmboy.com
Kimberley Fehr is a professional writer and photographer whose job
description occasionally includes lurking on high-rise patios to get
the dirt on urban farming.
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